Thursday, April 12, 2018

Seudat Meshiach: The Meal of Messiah, Seder of the Last Day of Passover





The traditional seder celebrates Jewish redemption from slavery. According to mystical sources the power of redemption is the greatest the last days of Passover. The Hasidim celebrate an event called the meal of Messiah as they believe that evil will be completely extinguished when the Messiah arrives, this includes slavery and religious persecution. The ultimate goal of Judaism is for individual to get out of spiritual or physical exile. There are many concepts related to the last day of Passover Seder or meal of messiah. This simple celebration includes a small meal of Matzah and wine or juice. The Talmudic rabbis or sages instituted the traditional seder which includes drinking a cup of wine, for each section of the seder. We recite the Kiddush over the first cup, we read the Exodus story from the Haggadah over the second cup, we recite the Grace after Meals over the third cup, and we sing the "big Hallel" (Psalms and hymns of praises to G-d) over the fourth cup.

The history of this meal goes back to the Baal Shem Tov (1700, died 22 May 1760), called the Bescht started the meal.  Other sages like The Tzemach Tzedek said that the Meshiach prepares a chamber for the lowly in the world to come or the kingdom of Heaven.

The meal of messiah comes from the haftorah passage in which includes Isaiah 10 and 11 which discusses a time of freedom and no more oppression:
They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. Isaiah 11:9 

In contemporary thought the idea of the sea of reeds being split open seems farfetched, however the concept of a Jewish messiah or Meshiach or a time of complete redemption seems unbelievable as well. We hope for a messianic time when we will dance with Messiah as Hashem was depicted dancing in the mountains as the Hebrews were coming out of Egypt. 

Orthodox Jews ask themselves questions related to Eschatological redemption including why is Meshiach not mentioned in the Torah, what is the “Or Meshiach” or Light of Messiah. This concept relates to the end of the exile of all Jews, we have been given a foretaste of the Torah's secrets, which will be fully revealed only in time to come. This serves as a preparation for the Days of Meshiach when the knowledge of G-d will increase. As Moses Maimonides, also known as the Rambam " The occupation of the entire world will be solely to know G-d..., and the Jews...will again an understanding of their Creator..." all this will take place during the times of the Messiah. 

No comments:

Post a Comment